Antidepressant Side Effects Like Weight, BP Changes Range Depending on Medication

Recent research delivers robust evidence of the broad spectrum of depression treatment adverse reactions.
  • An large new investigation determined that the side effects of antidepressants range considerably by drug.
  • Certain drugs caused decreased mass, whereas different drugs resulted in added mass.
  • Heart rate and BP furthermore differed notably among treatments.
  • Patients experiencing ongoing, intense, or concerning adverse reactions must discuss with a physician.

New studies has found that antidepressant side effects may be more extensive than earlier believed.

The large-scale research, issued on the 21st of October, analyzed the influence of antidepressant drugs on over 58,000 individuals within the first eight weeks of commencing medication.

These investigators examined 151 investigations of 30 drugs commonly used to manage major depression. While not all individuals encounters unwanted effects, some of the most frequent recorded in the research were changes in weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic markers.

The study revealed striking variations across depression treatments. As an illustration, an eight-week treatment period of one medication was associated with an typical decrease in mass of approximately 2.4 kilograms (about 5.3 lbs), while maprotiline individuals increased nearly 2 kg in the equivalent duration.

Additionally, significant changes in cardiac function: one antidepressant tended to decrease pulse rate, whereas another medication increased it, producing a disparity of around 21 beats per minute across the both treatments. BP varied also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury variation observed between one drug and doxepin.

Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Encompass a Extensive Spectrum

Clinical professionals observed that the research's results aren't novel or unexpected to mental health professionals.

"We've long known that various depression drugs differ in their impacts on weight, blood pressure, and additional metabolic indicators," one expert explained.

"Nonetheless, what is significant about this research is the comprehensive, comparative assessment of these differences across a wide array of physiological parameters using data from more than 58,000 subjects," the professional noted.

The research provides robust support of the magnitude of side effects, several of which are more prevalent than others. Typical antidepressant medication side effects may comprise:

  • stomach problems (queasiness, diarrhea, blockage)
  • sexual problems (lowered desire, orgasmic dysfunction)
  • weight changes (gain or reduction, according to the drug)
  • sleep disturbances (sleeplessness or drowsiness)
  • mouth dryness, moisture, headache

Additionally, rarer but medically important side effects may include:

  • increases in BP or heart rate (notably with SNRIs and certain tricyclics)
  • reduced blood sodium (notably in elderly individuals, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • QTc extension (potential of arrhythmia, notably with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • reduced emotions or lack of interest

"An important point to remember in this context is that there are various varying types of depression drugs, which contribute to the varying unwanted drug side effects," a different professional commented.

"Furthermore, antidepressant medications can affect every individual differently, and negative side effects can vary depending on the particular medication, dose, and patient factors such as metabolic rate or comorbidities."

Although some adverse reactions, such as fluctuations in rest, appetite, or vitality, are quite common and often get better as time passes, other effects may be less frequent or continuing.

Speak with Your Physician About Severe Adverse Reactions

Antidepressant medication side effects may range in intensity, which could justify a adjustment in your treatment.

"A modification in antidepressant medication may be warranted if the patient suffers continuing or intolerable unwanted effects that fail to enhance with duration or supportive measures," one professional commented.

"Moreover, if there is an appearance of recent medical conditions that may be exacerbated by the current treatment, such as hypertension, irregular heartbeat, or considerable weight gain."

You may furthermore contemplate consulting with your physician regarding any absence of meaningful improvement in depressive or worry signs following an sufficient trial period. An appropriate testing period is usually 4–8 weeks' time at a therapeutic amount.

Personal choice is furthermore significant. Some people may want to evade particular adverse reactions, such as sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Jack Sanchez
Jack Sanchez

A tech enthusiast and software developer with a passion for AI and digital transformation, sharing practical insights.