The nation set to choose female prime minister in historic first

In the past twenty years, the country has had over ten prime ministers.

In fact, one expert compares assuming the country's top job to drinking from a "poisoned chalice".

However, what is the reason does Japan frequently replace prime ministers? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", explains Professor James Brown of Temple University Japan.

The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the main political competition originates within the party, rather than from opposition groups.

"Therefore inside the LDP there are intense conflicts within various groups - they all want their own clique to get the top job."
"Thus although you could be chosen as leader, as soon as you're in office, you have dozens of people manoeuvring to try to get you out again."

Main Reasons Behind Rapid Turnover

  • Single-party rule restricts external competition
  • Internal factional rivalries drive power struggles
  • The leadership role is often described as a "cursed position"
  • Government continuity remains elusive despite economic strength
Jack Sanchez
Jack Sanchez

A tech enthusiast and software developer with a passion for AI and digital transformation, sharing practical insights.